From 66fa992cf7ec10553c00c196ad0259443e27e37a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom Smeding <tom.smeding@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Dec 2020 21:47:58 +0100
Subject: Day 16

---
 2020/16.hs | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 98 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 2020/16.hs

(limited to '2020/16.hs')

diff --git a/2020/16.hs b/2020/16.hs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9c3446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2020/16.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}
+module Main where
+
+import Data.Either (partitionEithers)
+import Data.Foldable (toList)
+import Data.Function (on)
+import Data.List
+import qualified Text.Parsec as P
+
+import Input
+import Util
+
+data IVMap a = IVSplit (a, a) (IVMap a) (IVMap a) | IVLeaf (a, a)
+  deriving (Show)
+
+ivmFromList :: Ord a => [(a, a)] -> IVMap a
+ivmFromList =
+    (\case l -> splitIntoTree (length l) l)
+    . foldr mergeInto []
+    . map ((,) <$> fst . head <*> maximum . map snd)
+    . groupBy ((==) `on` fst)
+    . sort
+  where
+    mergeInto :: Ord a => (a, a) -> [(a, a)] -> [(a, a)]
+    mergeInto (a, b) [] = [(a, b)]
+    mergeInto (a, b) ((c, d) : l) | b >= c = mergeInto (a, d) l
+                                  | otherwise = (a, b) : (c, d) : l
+
+    topRange :: IVMap a -> (a, a)
+    topRange (IVSplit p _ _) = p
+    topRange (IVLeaf p) = p
+
+    splitIntoTree :: Ord a => Int -> [(a, a)] -> IVMap a
+    splitIntoTree _ [] = error "splitIntoTree: empty list"
+    splitIntoTree _ [p] = IVLeaf p
+    splitIntoTree n l =
+        let (pre, post) = splitAt (n `div` 2) l
+            t1 = splitIntoTree (n `div` 2) pre
+            t2 = splitIntoTree ((n + 1) `div` 2) post
+        in IVSplit (fst (topRange t1), snd (topRange t2)) t1 t2
+
+ivmContains :: Ord a => IVMap a -> a -> Bool
+ivmContains (IVLeaf (a, b)) x = a <= x && x <= b
+ivmContains (IVSplit (a, b) t1 t2) x | a <= x && x <= b = ivmContains t1 x || ivmContains t2 x
+                                     | otherwise = False
+
+
+distinctElemSAT :: Eq a => [[a]] -> [a]
+distinctElemSAT =
+    map (\case [x] -> x ; [] -> error "No assignment" ; _ -> error "Ambiguous?")
+    . fixpoint eliminateSingles
+  where
+    fixpoint :: Eq a => (a -> a) -> a -> a
+    fixpoint f x = let y = f x in if y == x then x else fixpoint f y
+
+    eliminateSingles :: Eq a => [[a]] -> [[a]]
+    eliminateSingles l = map (\row -> if length row == 1 then row else filter (`notElem` [x | [x] <- l]) row) l
+
+
+data Rule = Rule String [(Int, Int)] (IVMap Int)
+  deriving (Show)
+
+parseTicket :: String -> [Int]
+parseTicket = map read . toList . splitOn (== ',')
+
+parseRule :: String -> Rule
+parseRule = (\case Right (n,ivs) -> Rule n ivs (ivmFromList ivs)
+                   Left e -> error (show e))
+            . P.parse pRule ""
+  where
+    pRule = (,) <$> P.many1 (P.satisfy (/= ':')) <*> (P.string ": " >> pRange `P.sepBy` P.string " or ")
+    pRange = (,) <$> (read <$> P.many1 P.digit) <*> (P.char '-' >> read <$> P.many1 P.digit)
+
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = do
+    input <- getInput 16
+    let [map parseRule -> rules, [""],
+         ["your ticket:", parseTicket -> mytick], [""],
+         "nearby tickets:" : (map parseTicket -> nbticks)] =
+            groupBy (\a b -> not (null a || null b)) input
+
+        anyValidIVM = ivmFromList (concat [ps | Rule _ ps _ <- rules])
+
+        (concat -> invalids, valids) = partitionEithers
+            [case partition (ivmContains anyValidIVM) tick of
+               (yeses, []) -> Right yeses
+               (_, nos) -> Left nos
+            | tick <- nbticks]
+
+    print (sum invalids)
+
+    let fieldNames = distinctElemSAT
+            [[name | Rule name _ ivm <- rules, all (ivmContains ivm) column]
+            | column <- transpose valids]
+
+    print (product [value | (value, name) <- zip mytick fieldNames, take 10 name == "departure "])
-- 
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