path: root/command.c

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sodium.h>
#include "broadcast.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "db.h"
#include "event.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "firebase.h"
#include "user_data.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "config.h"


#define MAX_MESSAGE_LEN 10000


struct cmd_retval{
	bool socket_close;
	bool memzero;
};
#define RET_OK ((struct cmd_retval){.socket_close=false,.memzero=false})
#define RET_CLOSE(close_) ((struct cmd_retval){.socket_close=(close_),.memzero=false})
#define RET_MEMZERO ((struct cmd_retval){.socket_close=false,.memzero=true})
#define RET_MEMZERO_CLOSE(close_) ((struct cmd_retval){.socket_close=(close_),.memzero=true})

static struct cmd_retval cmd_version(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args){
	i64 version;
	if (!parse_i64(args[0], &version)
			|| version < MIN_SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION
			|| version > PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
		data->protversion = -1;
		net_send_error(data->fd, tag, "Version not supported");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	data->protversion = version;

	net_send_ok(data->fd, tag);
	return RET_OK;
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_register(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args){
	i64 userid=db_find_user(args[0]);
	if(userid!=-1){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Username already exists");
		return RET_OK;
	}
	db_create_user(args[0],args[1]);
	return RET_MEMZERO_CLOSE(net_send_ok(data->fd,tag));
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_login(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args){
	// TODO: use sodium_mlock correctly for the password

	// Note: this function has exactly ONE return point, so that it is easier
	// to see that we indeed return MEMZERO.

	i64 userid=db_find_user(args[0]);
	if(userid==-1){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"User not found");
		if(data->userid!=-1){
			userdata_unregister(data->userid,data->fd);
			broadcast_online_change(data->userid);
			data->userid=-1;
		}
	} else {
		bool success = db_check_pass(userid, args[1]);
		if(data->userid!=-1){
			userdata_unregister(data->userid,data->fd);
			broadcast_online_change(data->userid);
		}
		if(success){
			data->userid=userid;
			userdata_register(userid,data->fd);
			net_send_ok(data->fd,tag);
			broadcast_online_change(userid);
		} else {
			data->userid=-1;
			net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Incorrect password");
		}
	}
	return RET_MEMZERO;
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_logout(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args){
	(void)args;
	if(data->userid!=-1){
		userdata_unregister(data->userid,data->fd);
		broadcast_online_change(data->userid);
		data->userid=-1;
	}
	net_send_ok(data->fd,tag);
	return RET_OK;
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_change_password(struct conn_data *data, const char *tag, const char **args) {
	// TODO: use sodium_mlock correctly for the password

	// Note: this function has exactly ONE return point, so that it is easier
	// to see that we indeed return MEMZERO.

	if (data->userid == -1) {
		net_send_error(data->fd, tag, "Not logged in");
	} else {
		db_set_pass(data->userid, args[0]);
		net_send_ok(data->fd, tag);
	}
	return RET_MEMZERO;
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_list_rooms(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args){
	(void)args;
	if(data->userid==-1){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Not logged in");
		return RET_OK;
	}
	struct db_room_list rl=db_list_rooms(data->userid);
	if(rl.count<=0){
		db_nullify_room_list(rl);
		return RET_CLOSE(net_send_list(data->fd,tag,0,NULL));
	}
	const char *names[rl.count];
	for(i64 i=0;i<rl.count;i++){
		names[i]=rl.list[i].name;
	}
	bool closed=net_send_list(data->fd,tag,rl.count,names);
	db_nullify_room_list(rl);
	return RET_CLOSE(closed);
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_list_members(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args){
	if(data->userid==-1){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Not logged in");
		return RET_OK;
	}
	i64 roomid=db_find_room(args[0]);
	if(roomid==-1){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Room not found");
		return RET_OK;
	}
	if(!db_is_member(roomid,data->userid)){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Not in that room");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	struct db_user_list ul=db_list_members(roomid);
	if(ul.count<=0){
		db_nullify_user_list(ul);
		return RET_CLOSE(net_send_list(data->fd,tag,0,NULL));
	}
	const char *names[ul.count];
	for(i64 i=0;i<ul.count;i++){
		names[i]=ul.list[i].name;
	}
	bool closed=net_send_list(data->fd,tag,ul.count,names);
	db_nullify_user_list(ul);
	return RET_CLOSE(closed);
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_create_room(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args){
	(void)args;
	if (data->userid == -1) {
		net_send_error(data->fd, tag, "Not logged in");
		return RET_OK;
	}
	userdata_mark_active(data->userid, data->fd, true);

	struct db_name_id room = db_create_room();
	db_add_member(room.id, data->userid);

	char *username = db_get_username(data->userid);
	char *invitebuf = NULL;
	i64 invitebuflen = asprintf(&invitebuf, "_push invite %s %s\n", room.name, username);
	free(username);

	i64 nfds;
	const int *fds = userdata_online(data->userid, &nfds);
	for (i64 j = 0; j < nfds; j++) {
		if (fds[j] != data->fd) {
			net_send_raw_text(fds[j], invitebuf, invitebuflen);
		}
	}

	free(invitebuf);

	bool closed = net_send_name(data->fd, tag, room.name);
	db_nullify_name_id(room);
	return RET_CLOSE(closed);
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_leave_room(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args){
	(void)args;
	if (data->userid == -1) {
		net_send_error(data->fd, tag, "Not logged in");
		return RET_OK;
	}
	userdata_mark_active(data->userid, data->fd, true);

	const char *roomname = args[0];

	i64 roomid = db_find_room(roomname);
	if (roomid == -1) {
		net_send_error(data->fd, tag, "Room not found");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	if (!db_remove_member(roomid, data->userid)) {
		net_send_error(data->fd, tag, "Not in that room");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	char *username = db_get_username(data->userid);
	char *msgbuf = NULL;
	i64 msgbuflen = asprintf(&msgbuf, "_push leave %s %s\n", roomname, username);
	free(username);

	// First send the leave push message to all remaining room members
	struct db_user_list members = db_list_members(roomid);
	for (i64 i = 0; i < members.count; i++) {
		i64 nfds;
		const int *fds = userdata_online(members.list[i].id, &nfds);
		for (i64 j = 0; j < nfds; j++) {
			net_send_raw_text(fds[j], msgbuf, msgbuflen);
		}
	}
	db_nullify_user_list(members);

	// Then send the leave push message to the other sessions of the current user
	i64 nfds;
	const int *fds = userdata_online(data->userid, &nfds);
	for (i64 j = 0; j < nfds; j++) {
		if (fds[j] != data->fd) {
			net_send_raw_text(fds[j], msgbuf, msgbuflen);
		}
	}

	free(msgbuf);

	return RET_CLOSE(net_send_ok(data->fd,tag));
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_invite(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args){
	if(data->userid==-1){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Not logged in");
		return RET_OK;
	}
	userdata_mark_active(data->userid,data->fd,true);
	const char *roomname=args[0];
	i64 roomid=db_find_room(roomname);
	if(roomid==-1){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Room not found");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	i64 user2=db_find_user(args[1]);
	if(user2==-1){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"User not found");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	if(!db_is_member(roomid,data->userid)){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Not in that room");
		return RET_OK;
	}
	if(db_is_member(roomid,user2)){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"User already in that room");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	db_add_member(roomid,user2);

	char *inviter_username=db_get_username(data->userid);

	const char *username=args[1];
	char *joinbuf=NULL;
	i64 joinbuflen=asprintf(&joinbuf,"_push join %s %s\n",roomname,username);
	char *invitebuf=NULL;
	i64 invitebuflen=asprintf(&invitebuf,"_push invite %s %s\n",roomname,inviter_username);

	free(inviter_username);

	event_emit_join(make_timestamp(),username,roomname);

	struct db_user_list members=db_list_members(roomid);
	for(i64 i=0;i<members.count;i++){
		i64 nfds;
		const int *fds=userdata_online(members.list[i].id,&nfds);
		if(nfds<=0)continue;
		for(i64 j=0;j<nfds;j++){
			if(fds[j]!=data->fd){
				if(members.list[i].id==user2){
					net_send_raw_text(fds[j],invitebuf,invitebuflen);
				} else {
					net_send_raw_text(fds[j],joinbuf,joinbuflen);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	db_nullify_user_list(members);
	free(joinbuf);
	free(invitebuf);

	return RET_CLOSE(net_send_ok(data->fd,tag));
}

static struct cmd_retval send_impl(
		struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,
		const char *roomname,const char *replyidstr,const char *message,
		i64 timestamp,bool check_reply_earlier){
	if(strlen(message)>MAX_MESSAGE_LEN){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Message too long");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	i64 replyid;
	if(!parse_i64(replyidstr,&replyid)){
		debug("Connection fd=%d sent an invalid number for 'send': '%s'",
				data->fd,replyidstr);
		return RET_CLOSE(true);
	}

	const i64 roomid=db_find_room(roomname);
	if(roomid==-1){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Room not found");
		return RET_OK;
	}
	if(!db_is_member(roomid,data->userid)){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Not in that room");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	if(replyid>=0){
		const struct db_message msg=db_get_message(replyid);
		bool error_sent=false;
		if(msg.msgid==-1){
			net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Replied-to message not found");
			error_sent=true;
		} else if(check_reply_earlier&&msg.timestamp>=timestamp){
			net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Replied-to message later than target timestamp");
			error_sent=true;
		}
		db_nullify_message(msg);
		if(error_sent)return RET_OK;
	}

	const i64 msgid=db_create_message(roomid,data->userid,timestamp,replyid,message);
	const bool closed=net_send_number(data->fd,tag,msgid);

	char *pushbuf=NULL;
	char *const username=db_get_username(data->userid);
	i64 pushbuflen=asprintf(&pushbuf,
			"_push message %s %s %" PRIi64 " %" PRIi64 " %" PRIi64 " %s\n",
			roomname,username,timestamp,msgid,replyid,message);

	event_emit_message(timestamp,message,username,roomname,replyid);
	firebase_send_message(roomname,roomid,username,message);
	free(username);

	const struct db_user_list members=db_list_members(roomid);
	for(i64 i=0;i<members.count;i++){
		i64 nfds;
		const int *fds=userdata_online(members.list[i].id,&nfds);
		if(nfds<=0)continue;
		for(i64 j=0;j<nfds;j++){
			if(fds[j]!=data->fd){
				net_send_raw_text(fds[j],pushbuf,pushbuflen);
			}
		}
	}

	db_nullify_user_list(members);
	free(pushbuf);

	return RET_CLOSE(closed);
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_send(struct conn_data *data, const char *tag, const char **args){
	if (data->userid == -1) {
		net_send_error(data->fd, tag, "Not logged in");
		return RET_OK;
	}
	userdata_mark_active(data->userid, data->fd, true);

	const char *roomname = args[0];
	const char *replyidstr = args[1];
	const char *message = args[2];

	return send_impl(data, tag, roomname, replyidstr, message, make_timestamp(), false);
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_sendat(struct conn_data *data, const char *tag, const char **args){
	if (data->userid == -1) {
		net_send_error(data->fd, tag, "Not logged in");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	if (data->protversion < 4) {
		net_send_error(data->fd, tag, "sendat unavailable in protocol version 3");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	const char *apikey = args[0];
	const char *roomname = args[1];
	const char *replyidstr = args[2];
	const char *timestampstr = args[3];
	const char *message = args[4];

	if (!config_check_apikey(apikey).sendat) {
		net_send_error(data->fd, tag, "sendat not allowed");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	i64 timestamp;
	if (!parse_i64(timestampstr, &timestamp) || timestamp < 0){
		debug("Connection fd=%d (apikey=%s) sent an invalid timestamp for 'sendat': '%s'",
				data->fd, apikey, args[2]);
		return RET_CLOSE(true);
	}

	return send_impl(data, tag, roomname, replyidstr, message, timestamp, true);
}

static struct cmd_retval history_cmd_helper(
		struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args,
		const char *cmdname,i64 beforeid){
	i64 nrequested;
	if(!parse_i64(args[1],&nrequested)||nrequested<0){
		debug("Connection fd=%d sent an invalid number for '%s': '%s'",
				data->fd,cmdname,args[1]);
		return RET_CLOSE(true);
	}

	if(data->userid==-1){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Not logged in");
		return RET_OK;
	}
	const char *roomname=args[0];
	i64 roomid=db_find_room(roomname);
	if(roomid==-1){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Room not found");
		return RET_OK;
	}
	if(!db_is_member(roomid,data->userid)){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Not in that room");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	struct db_message_list ml=db_get_messages_before(roomid,nrequested,beforeid);
	char *buf=NULL;
	i64 len=asprintf(&buf,"%s history %" PRIi64 "\n",tag,ml.count);
	bool closed=net_send_raw_text(data->fd,buf,len);
	free(buf);

	if(closed){
		db_nullify_message_list(ml);
		return RET_CLOSE(true);
	}

	for(i64 i=ml.count-1;i>=0;i--){
		char *username=db_get_username(ml.list[i].userid);
		len=asprintf(&buf,"%s history_message %" PRIi64 " %s %s %" PRIi64 " %" PRIi64 " %" PRIi64 " %s\n",
				tag,ml.count-1-i,roomname,username,ml.list[i].timestamp,
				ml.list[i].msgid,ml.list[i].replyid,ml.list[i].message);
		free(username);
		closed=net_send_raw_text(data->fd,buf,len);
		free(buf);
		if(closed)break;
	}

	db_nullify_message_list(ml);
	return RET_CLOSE(closed);
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_history(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args){
	return history_cmd_helper(data,tag,args,"history",-1);
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_history_before(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args){
	i64 beforeid;
	if(!parse_i64(args[2],&beforeid)){
		debug("Connection fd=%d sent an invalid id for 'history_before': '%s'",
				data->fd,args[2]);
		return RET_CLOSE(true);
	}
	if(beforeid<0)beforeid=INT64_MAX;

	return history_cmd_helper(data,tag,args,"history_before",beforeid);
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_get_message(struct conn_data *data, const char *tag, const char **args) {
	i64 msgid;
	if (!parse_i64(args[0], &msgid)) {
		debug("Connection fd=%d sent an invalid number for 'get_message': '%s'",
				data->fd, args[0]);
		return RET_CLOSE(true);
	}

	if (data->userid == -1) {
		net_send_error(data->fd, tag, "Not logged in");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	struct db_message msg = db_get_message(msgid);
	if (msg.msgid == -1) {
		net_send_error(data->fd, tag, "Message not found");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	if (!db_is_member(msg.roomid, data->userid)) {
		db_nullify_message(msg);
		// Don't disclose that the message actually exists elsewhere
		net_send_error(data->fd, tag, "Message not found");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	char *roomname = db_get_roomname(msg.roomid);
	char *username = db_get_username(msg.userid);

	char *buf = NULL;
	i64 len = asprintf(&buf, "%s message %s %s %" PRIi64 " %" PRIi64 " %" PRIi64 " %s\n",
			tag, roomname, username, msg.timestamp, msg.msgid, msg.replyid, msg.message);
	free(roomname);
	free(username);

	bool closed = net_send_raw_text(data->fd, buf, len);
	free(buf);

	db_nullify_message(msg);
	return RET_CLOSE(closed);
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_ping(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args){
	(void)args;
	return RET_CLOSE(net_send_pong(data->fd,tag));
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_is_online(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args){
	if (data->userid == -1) {
		net_send_error(data->fd, tag, "Not logged in");
		return RET_OK;
	}

	i64 userid2 = db_find_user(args[0]);
	if (userid2 == -1 || !db_user_knows_user(data->userid, userid2)) {
		net_send_error(data->fd, tag, "User not found");
		return RET_OK;
	}
	i64 nfds;
	(void)userdata_online(userid2, &nfds);
	return RET_CLOSE(net_send_number(data->fd, tag, nfds));
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_firebase_token(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args){
	if(data->userid==-1){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Not logged in");
		return RET_OK;
	}
	db_add_token(data->userid,args[0]);
	return RET_CLOSE(net_send_ok(data->fd,tag));
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_delete_firebase_token(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args){
	if(data->userid==-1){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Not logged in");
		return RET_OK;
	}
	db_delete_token(data->userid,args[0]);
	return RET_CLOSE(net_send_ok(data->fd,tag));
}

static struct cmd_retval cmd_user_active(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args){
	if(data->userid==-1){
		net_send_error(data->fd,tag,"Not logged in");
		return RET_OK;
	}
	i64 active;
	if(!parse_i64(args[0],&active)||active<0){
		debug("Connection fd=%d sent an invalid number for 'user_active': '%s'",data->fd,args[0]);
		return RET_CLOSE(true);
	}
	userdata_mark_active(data->userid,data->fd,active>0);
	return RET_CLOSE(net_send_ok(data->fd,tag));
}


struct cmd_info{
	const char *cmdname;
	int nargs;
	bool longlast;  // whether the last argument should span the rest of the input line
	struct cmd_retval (*handler)(struct conn_data *data,const char *tag,const char **args);
};

// Use CommandHash.hs to re-generate this perfect hash function for a different
// list of commands.
#define COMMAND_HASH_MODULUS 32
#define COMMAND_HASH(cmd0, cmd1, len) ((5 * cmd0 + 9 * cmd1 + 1 * len) % COMMAND_HASH_MODULUS)

#define COMMAND_ENTRY(cmd0, cmd1, cmd, nargs, longlast, handler) \
	[COMMAND_HASH(cmd0, cmd1, strlen(cmd))] = {cmd, nargs, longlast, handler}

// First two arguments to COMMAND_ENTRY must be command[0] and [1]. This is because
// apparently, "abc"[0] is not a constant expression, while strlen("abc") is.
static const struct cmd_info commands[COMMAND_HASH_MODULUS] = {
	COMMAND_ENTRY('v','e', "version", 1, false, cmd_version),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('r','e', "register", 2, true, cmd_register),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('l','o', "login", 2, true, cmd_login),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('l','o', "logout", 0, false, cmd_logout),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('c','h', "change_password", 1, true, cmd_change_password),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('l','i', "list_rooms", 0, false, cmd_list_rooms),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('l','i', "list_members", 1, false, cmd_list_members),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('c','r', "create_room", 0, false, cmd_create_room),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('l','e', "leave_room", 1, false, cmd_leave_room),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('i','n', "invite", 2, false, cmd_invite),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('s','e', "send", 3, true, cmd_send),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('s','e', "sendat", 5, true, cmd_sendat),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('h','i', "history", 2, false, cmd_history),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('h','i', "history_before", 3, false, cmd_history_before),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('g','e', "get_message", 1, false, cmd_get_message),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('p','i', "ping", 0, false, cmd_ping),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('i','s', "is_online", 1, false, cmd_is_online),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('f','i', "firebase_token", 1, false, cmd_firebase_token),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('d','e', "delete_firebase_token", 1, false, cmd_delete_firebase_token),
	COMMAND_ENTRY('u','s', "user_active", 1, false, cmd_user_active),
};


bool handle_input_line(struct conn_data *data,char *line,size_t linelen){
	line[linelen]='\0';
	char *sepp=memchr(line,' ',linelen);
	if(sepp==NULL){
		debug("No space in input line from connection %d",data->fd);
		return true;
	}
	const char *tag=line;
	const size_t taglen=sepp-tag;
	*sepp='\0';
	line+=taglen+1;
	linelen-=taglen+1;

	sepp=memchr(line,' ',linelen);
	if(sepp==NULL)sepp=line+linelen;
	const size_t cmdlen=sepp-line;
	const struct cmd_info *command=NULL;
	if(cmdlen>=2)command=&commands[COMMAND_HASH(line[0],line[1],cmdlen)];
	if(!command->cmdname
			||cmdlen!=strlen(command->cmdname)
			||memcmp(line,command->cmdname,cmdlen)!=0){
		debug("Unknown command %s on connection %d",line,data->fd);
		return true;
	}

	// Ensure first command is 'version'
	if(data->protversion==-1&&command->handler!=cmd_version){
		debug("Command %s before version negotiation on connection %d",
				command->cmdname,data->fd);
		return true;
	}

	const int nargs=command->nargs;
	const char *args[nargs];
	size_t cursor=cmdlen+1;

	for(int i=0;i<nargs;i++){
		if(cursor>linelen){
			debug("Connection %d sent too few parameters to command %s",data->fd,command->cmdname);
			return true;
		}
		if(i==nargs-1&&command->longlast){
			sepp=line+linelen;
		} else {
			sepp=memchr(line+cursor,' ',linelen-cursor);
			if(sepp==NULL)sepp=line+linelen;
		}
		*sepp='\0';
		args[i]=line+cursor;
		cursor=sepp-line+1;
	}
	if(sepp-line<(i64)linelen){
		debug("Connection %d sent too many parameters to command %s",data->fd,command->cmdname);
		return true;
	}

	struct cmd_retval retval=command->handler(data,tag,(const char**)args);
	if(retval.memzero)sodium_memzero(line,linelen);
	return retval.socket_close;
}